一、延續(xù)性動詞 延續(xù)性動詞表示的動作不但可以延續(xù)，而且可以產(chǎn)生持久的影響。常見的這類動詞有：

瞬間動詞和延續(xù)性動詞應該如何轉換呢？接下來我們一起來看看吧！

　　瞬間動詞，也叫終止性動詞、點動詞、結束性動詞、非延續(xù)性動詞、短暫性動詞?！　〕Ｒ姷慕K止性動詞

操作方法

首先我們來看經(jīng)常見到的瞬間性動詞和延續(xù)性動詞的轉換都有哪些？如下圖所示。

供你參考：延續(xù)性動詞與非延續(xù)性動詞之間的轉換：leave --- be away,borrow

接下來我們來看看哪些屬于瞬間性動詞和延續(xù)性動詞，也是一樣的如下圖所示。

常見的終止性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞的轉換有come→be here， begin／start→be

最后這張圖是瞬間性動詞和延續(xù)性動詞的使用方法，還有延續(xù)性動詞與非延續(xù)動詞之間的轉換都有哪些呢？我們一起往下看。

The shop has been open for 100 years.原句中open 是個動

擴展閱讀，以下內容您可能還感興趣。

瞬間動詞和延續(xù)性動詞

一、延續(xù)性動e5a48de588b67a6431333236393734詞

延續(xù)性動詞表示的動作不但可以延續(xù)，而且可以產(chǎn)生持久的影響。常見的這類動詞有：be，have，keep，know，learn，lie，live，read，sing，sleep，stand，stay，wait，walk，watch等。延續(xù)性動詞的用法很廣，但常見于現(xiàn)在完成時中的句子中，且常與for，how，long，since等引導的表示一段時間的狀語或狀語從句連用。例如：

1．I have learned more than 1，000 Chinese words since I came to China．

自從來到中國，我已經(jīng)學會了l，000多個漢字。

2．We have lived in Linqing since we came here．自從來到這兒，我們就一直住在臨清。

3．I have kept the picture for about three years．這張畫我保存了大約三年。

二、終止性動詞

終止性動詞又稱為瞬間動詞或非延續(xù)性動詞，它表示的動作不能延續(xù)，也就是說動作一旦發(fā)生就立即結束，并產(chǎn)生某種結果。常見的這類動詞有：accept，arrive，become，begin，borrow，break，buy，catch，close，come，die，end，fall，finish，get，give，go，join，leave，put，reach，receive，shut，start，stop等。終止性動詞用在現(xiàn)在完成時要注意下面三點：

（一）終止性動詞可直接用來表示某一動作的完成。例如：

1．They have reached Shanghai．他們已經(jīng)到達了上海。

2．Has he gone to London? 他已經(jīng)到倫敦去了嗎?

（二）終止性動詞表示的動作極其短暫，不能持續(xù)，所以，在現(xiàn)在完成時中一般不能和以since，for等引導的表示一段時間的狀語連用。例如：

1．那老人已經(jīng)死了一周了。The old man has died for a week．(誤)

2．他三天前就已經(jīng)來這兒了。He has come here since three days ago．(誤)

在以上兩句中，die和come都是終止性動詞，可用于現(xiàn)在完成時，但不能與以

since或for引導的表示一段時間的狀語連用。那么，上面兩個句子應該怎樣譯成英語呢?請看下面四種譯法：

1．把終止性動詞改為延續(xù)性的動詞。例如：

①The old man has been dead for a week．

②He has been here since three days ago．

2．把原句中的一段時間改為表示“過去”的時間，時態(tài)由現(xiàn)在完成時改變成一般過去時。例如：

①The old man died a week ago．

②He came here three days ago．

3．用“It is+時間+since…”句式。例如：

①It is／has been a week since the old man died．

②It has been／is three days since he came here．

4．用“多長時間+has passed+since…”句式。例如：

①A week has passed since the old men died．

②Three days had passed since he came here．

(三)有關特殊終止性動詞的用法。

1．在while(表示一段時間)引導的從句里，謂語動詞不能使用終止性動詞，但可以把while改成when，這樣，從句里的謂語動詞就可以使用終止性動詞了。因為when既可以表示時間的“點”，又可以表示時間的“段”。例如：

While he got to America．he found his English Was very poor．(誤)

When he got t0 America．he found his English was very poor．(正)

2．終止性動詞的否定式與until連用時，意為“直到……才／不到什么時間不……”等。例如：

Don’t get off until the bus stops．車未停穩(wěn)，切勿下車。

3．終止性動詞不可以與how long引導的句式連用。例如：

How long have you borrowed the magazine?(誤)

When did you borrow the magazine?(正)

How long have you kept the magazine?(正)

瞬間性動詞怎么轉換成延續(xù)性動詞（詳細一點，例子越

a)用延續(xù)性動詞代替終止性動詞

1、用have代替buy

例如：My brother has had(不能用has bought) this bike for almost four years.

2、用keep或have代替borrow

例句： I have kept(不能用have borrowed) the book for quite a few days.

3、用be替代become

例句：How long has your sister been a teacher?

4、用have a cold代替catch a cold

例句：Tom has had a cold since the day before yesterday.

5、用wear代替put on

b)用“be＋形容詞”代終止性動詞

1、be＋married代marry

2、be＋ill代fall (get) ill

3、be＋dead代die

4、be＋asleep代fall (get) asleep

5、be＋awake代wake/wake up

6、be＋gone代lose,die,sell,leave

7、be＋open代open

8、be closed代close/shut

9、be＋missing(gone,lost)代lose

c)用“be＋副詞”代終止性動詞

1“be＋on”代start,begin

2“be＋up”代get up

3“be＋back(to)”代return to,come back to,go back to

4“be here (there)”代come(arrive,reach,get) here或go (arrive,reach,get) there

d)用“be＋介詞短語”代終止性動詞

1.“be in/at +地點”代替go to /come to

2.用be in the army 代替join the army

3.“be in/at +地點”代替move to 常用的7a686964616fe59b9ee7ad9431333363373165就是：leave→be away, borrow→keep, buy→have, begin/start→be on, die→be dead, move to→live in, finish→be over, join→be in/be a member of, open sth.→keep sth. open, fall ill→be ill, get up→be up, catch a cold→have a cold。

瞬間動詞可以變?yōu)檠永m(xù)性動詞的有幾個？

　　瞬間動詞，也叫終止性動詞、點動詞、結束性動詞、非延續(xù)性動詞、短暫性動詞。

　　常zd見的終止性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞的轉換有:

　　1、come—版—be here

　權　2、 begin／start——be on

　　3、borrow——keep

　　4、buy——have

　　5、die——be dead

　　6、end／finish——be over

　　7、get up——be up

　　8、go(get)out——be out

　　9、fall asleep——be asleep

　　10、eave——be away from

　　11、join——be in／be a member of

　　12、put on——wear

　　13、catch a cold——have a cold等。

現(xiàn)在完成時當中的瞬間動詞怎么變成對應的延續(xù)性動詞

供你參考：

延續(xù)性動詞與非延續(xù)性動詞之間的轉換：leave --- be away,borrow --- keep,buy --- have,begin/start --- be on,die --- be dead,finish --- be over,join --- be in+組織e799bee5baa6e79fa5e98193e78988e69d8331333337383939機構,be a member of+組織機構,open sth --- keep sth open,fall ill --- be ill,get up---be up,catch a cold --- have a cold,come here --- be here,go there --- be there,become --- be,come back --- be back,fall asleep --- be asleep,get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in),leave --- be away from,get to know --- know,go (get) out →be out,put on→ wear；catch a cold →have a cold等.例:The old man died 4 years ago.----The old man has been dead for 4 years.---- It is 4 years since the old man died.----Four years has passed since the old man died.He joined the Party 2 years ago.-----He has been in the Party for 2 years.I bought the book 5 days ago.---- I have had the book for 5 days.

瞬間動詞對應的延續(xù)性動詞

常見的終止性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞的轉換有come→be here，

begin／start→be on，borrow→keep， buy→have，die→be dead，

end／finish→be over，get up→be up，go(get)out→be out， fall asleep→be asleep, leave→be away from, join→be in／be a

member of，put on→wear，catch a cold→have a cold等。

瞬間動詞 延續(xù)性動詞

die be dead

open (動詞) be open （形容詞）

close (動詞) be closed（形容詞）

get up be up

fall asleep be asleep

finish be over

leave be away

start/begin be on

buy have

borrow keep

catch a cold have a cold

join (1) be a + 成員；職業(yè)

(2) be in+ 集團；組織7a686964616fe4b893e5b19e31333332643937；單位

延續(xù)性動詞與非延續(xù)性動詞之間的轉換：leave --- be away, borrow --- keep, buy --- have, begin/start --- be on, die --- be dead, finish --- be over, join --- be in+組織機構, be a member of+組織機構, open sth --- keep sth open, fall ill --- be ill, get up---be up, catch a cold --- have a cold, come here --- be here, go there --- be there, become --- be, come back --- be back, fall asleep --- be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in), leave --- be away from, get to know --- know, go (get) out →be out， put on→ wear；catch a cold →have a cold等。